Fresh Water Fish Species Diversity in Matatila Reservoir Bundelkhand Region, District Jhansi U.P., India.

Jag Mohan Sen*

Pt. Vasudev Tiwari Girls Degree College, Jhansi, India.

DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CARJ.2.2.05

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Abstract:

The present study was aimed to investigate fish species diversity of Matatila Reservoir Bundelkhand region district Jhansi. Ichthyological study was conducted for twelve months (Feb.2013-Mar.2014). It was found to contain a total 27 species of fish fauna besides planktons, benthos and avian fauna. Various major carps, minor carps, cat fishes and weed fishes were identified. Endangered species like Notopterus chitala, Notopterus notopterus, Ompok bimaculatus and Eutropiichthys vacha were also observed.

Keywords:

Bundelkhand Region; Fish Fauna; Fresh Water

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Sen J. M. Fresh Water Fish Species Diversity in Matatila Reservoir Bundelkhand Region, District Jhansi U.P., India. Curr Agri Res 2014;2(2). doi : http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CARJ.2.2.05

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Sen J. M. Fresh Water Fish Species Diversity in Matatila Reservoir Bundelkhand Region, District Jhansi U.P., India. Curr Agri Res 2014;2(2). Available from: http://www.agriculturejournal.org/?p=963


Introduction

Bundelkhand region is considered lobe a premier region of the country, because it has a number of small and large water bodies, reservoirs and two rivers which provided better fisheries and aquaculture prospects. All these water bodies, reservoirs and rivers are rich in fish fauna. Fish farming and fish industry are one of the biggest and fastest growing industries in India. These are large number of fishes which are economically important and useful for millions of human beings who depend on their rich proteinous food, oil and medicines.

The constitution of Matatila reservoir on Betwa river started in the year 1952 and completed 1n 1958. The Matatila reservoir is a shallow man-made reservoir located 69 km away from Jhansi. The earthen reservoir is 45.72 M high. The catchement area is around 20 km2 a maximum storage capacity of 1132 million cubic meters. The Matatila Reservoir in district, Jhansi Bundelkhand region has been extensively used for drinking, irrigation, fish culture and generating electric light.

Matatila reservoir lies between latitude 25o553.7” (25.0982o) North and longitude 78o22’22.9” (78.373o) East. The climate of Matatila reservoir is very hot in summer season and some time temperature rises up to 50o during summer season and very cold during winter season. There is monsoon rains in summer season only. The average rainfall in Jhansi is recorded at 35-40 cm. The climate is dry in rest of the year.

Material and Methods

The fishes for the present investigation has been collected from the Matatila reservoir by operating cast nets and drag nets every week of the each month and also collected with the help of fisher man during the study. The specimens were brought to laboratory for preservation with 5% formalin solution. They were then identified with the help of standered keys and books according to Srivastava (1980), Mishra (1956) and Day (1875-78), (1958).

Result and Discussion

The nutritional and medicinal value of fishes has already been recognized by Hora and Pilay, 1962; Mishra, 1996. The fish diversity of Yashwant Sager Reservoir, Indore (MP) has been reported by Sharma et al., 2004 and Jhingran, 1982. The fish fauna of Sanjay Sager Reservoir of district Guna (MP) has recognized by Solanki et al., 2011. Diversity of fish fauna from Thodaga Reservoir was studied by Munde et al., 2006. The diversity of Ichthyofauna, taxonomy and fisheries from water of Parbhan, district studied by Ahirro et al., 2000.The fish fauna of Mod Sager Reservoir of Jhabua district has been reported by Dhakad et al., 2008. Fish species diversity in Yashwant Sager studied by Razia et al., 2010. Fish diversity of Gobind Sager Dam of district Lalitpur studied by Vijay Kumar et al., 2014.The author agreed with previous worker, who worked on this topic.

A total of 27 species were identifies which belonged to 6 orders 9 families and 2 divisions viz. Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, Mastacembelliformes, Ophiocephaliformes, Perciformes and Notopterideformes. Fishes of order Cypriniformes dominated species type of both Major and Minor group with 12 species under one family cyprinidae of genus Labeo is abundant with 4 species along with genus Cirrhinus with 2 species Puntius also with 2 species. Catla, Cyprinus, Exomus and Oxygaster genus were also identified. It was followed by Ophiocephaliformes with 3 species of genus Channa. Four families of order Siluriformes were identified of which 2 species of Siluridae family belonging to genus Ompok and Wallago, 3 species of Bagridae family belonging to genus Mystus and Rita. Heteropheustidae family of same order with 1 species and 2 species of Schilbeidae family were also identified. Family Mastacembelliformes and Perciformes were also identified, of which 1 species of Mastacembellidae family belonging to genus Mastacembellus and 1 species of Centopomidae family belonging to Genus Chanda. Besides Notopeteridae family of order Notopterideformes was observed with 2 species of genus Notopterus. Thus overall Major carps dominated the reservoir followed by cat fishes and minor carps. Due to the greater fecundity of major carps and suitable environmental condition there exits relatively higher number of Cypriniformes. The biodiversity status of some of the species was identified.

Acknowledgement

The author was very thankful Ret. Sr. Lecturer Dr. S. F. Siddiqui of Bipin Bihari College Jhansi for her valuable aid and direction in preparation of the manuscript.

Table 1: The observation of fish diversity in Matatila Reservoir.

Type

Order

Division/

Family

Species name

Local

name

Status

Cypriniformes

Cyprini/ Cyprinidae

Major carp

Catla  catla (Ham.)

Bhakur

Not threatened

Weed fish

Cirrihinus mrigla (Ham.)

Nain

Not threatened

Weed fish

Cirrihinus reba (Ham.)

Raia

Not threatened

Weed fish

Cyprinus carpio (Lin.)

Common carp

Minor carp

Exomus danricus (Ham.)

Dendua

Not threatened

Major carp

Labeo bata (Ham.)

Bota

Not threatened

Major carp

Labeo calbasu (Ham.)

karaunch

Not threatened

Minor carp

Labeo gonius (Ham.)

kursi

Not threatened

Minor carp

Labeo rohita (Ham.)

Rohu

Not threatened

Weed fish

Oxygaster bacaila (Ham.)

Chal

Minor carp

Puntius sarana (Ham.)

Darahea

Minor carp

Puntius sophore (Ham.)

Sidhari

Siluriformes

Siluri/ Siluridae

Cat fish

Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch. & Schn.)

Jalkapoor

Endangered

Cat fish

Wallago attu (Bl. & Schn)

Padhani

Not threatened

Siluri/ Bagridae

 

Cat fish

 

Mystus aor (Ham.)

Tengan

Not threatened

Cat fish

Mystus seenghala     (Sykes.)

Dariai tengan

Not threatened

Cat fish

Rita rita (Ham.)

Gigra

Siluri/ Schilbeidae

Weed

fish

Eutropiichthys vacha (Ham.)

Banjhoo

Threatened

Weed

fish

Silonia silondia (Ham.)

 

Silund

Threatened

Siluri/Heteropheustidae

Cat fish

Heteropheustus fossilis (Bl.)

Singhi

Vulnerable

Mastacembelliformes

Siluri/ Mastacembelidae

Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepee.)

Baam

Ophiocephaliformes

Siluri/ Ophiocephalidae

Cat fish

Channa marulius (Ham.)

Saur

Not threatened

Cat fish

Channa punctatus (Bl.)

Giari

Not threatened

Cat fish

Channa striatus (Bl.)

kabra

Not threatened

Perciformes

Siluri/ Centropomidae

Weed

fish

Chanda nama (Ham.)

Chanda

Notopterideformes

Notopteridae

Cat fish

Notopterus chitala (Ham.)

Moya

Eudangered

Cat fish

Notopterus notopterus (Ham.)

Patra

Eudangered

 

References    

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