Enhancing Micro-Irrigation Adoption in Assam: Design Interventions, Challenges and Insights

Manoj Kumar Verma^1*and Amarendra Kumar Das²

¹School of Agro and Rural Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India

²Department of Design, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India

Corresponding Author E-mail:mk.verma@iitg.ac.in

Abstract:

Agriculture is indispensable in the Indian economy, providing livelihoods to a majority of rural households. However, the sector faces several challenges, including water shortages, inefficient irrigation methods, and unpredictable weather patterns. This research examines the use of micro-irrigation techniques in Assam, where traditional practices are still widely used despite government initiatives. By gathering insights from farmers across seven districts, the study identifies key barriers and opportunities for improving irrigation. Recommendations focus on expanding financial support through micro-credit, offering targeted training programs, and designing efficient irrigation systems suited to local conditions. A pilot project in Kamrup demonstrated the need for customized irrigation solutions. The findings highlight the importance of integrated policies, farmer education, and innovative financing to improve water management, increase agricultural productivity, and promote sustainable farming in Assam.

Keywords:

Agriculture; CROPWAT; Irrigation management; Micro-irrigation; Sustainability

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