Genotype X Environment Interactions of Fodder Barley Genotypes as Estimated by AMMI, BLUP and Non Parametric Measures

Ajay Verma*, RPS Verma, J Singh, Lokendra Kumar and Gyanendra Pratap Singh

ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat & Barley Research,  Agrasain Marg, Karnal (Haryana), India.

Corresponding Author E-mail: verma.dwr@gmail.com

DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CARJ.10.2.02

Abstract:

Field experiments were carried out at six locations in Northern Hill Zone to evaluate twenty three promising fodder barley genotypes in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) during 2020-21 cropping seasons . Using analytic methods Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interactions (AMMI), Best Linear Unbiased Predictor (BLUP) along with Non Parametric compared to decipher the GxE interactions under multi environment trials. Highly significant about 67.5% variations accounted by environments, 14.1% of GxE interactions and marginally 3.2% by the genotypes in the total sum square of variations for yield the present study. AMMI1 explained 53.7%, 32.1% by AMMI2, 6.9% for AMMI3, AMMI4 accounted for 4.8% respectivelyof a total variation. ASV and ASV1 measures considered 85.9% of the total variation identified G4, G5, G9 genotypes. MASV1 exploited 97.7% of interactions favoured for G18, G15, G8 genotypes. BLUP-based settled for G6, G11, G5 genotypes. Non parametric measures found G9, G8, G1 as suitable genotypes. Further non parametric composites measures selected G9, G4, G8 as suitable genotypes. Measures Si1, Si2, Si3, Si4, Si5,Si6 ,Si7, HMPRVG, ASV1, ASV, accounted more in first principal component whereas NPi (1), NPi (2), NPi (3), NPi (4), PRVG, Si1, GM, Mean, Average were major contributors in second principal component. Very tight positive relationships observed for IPC3, IPC1with BLUP based measures GM, HM, PRVG, HMPRVG, Average in one quadrant. CV closely related to Stdev, IPC2, IPC4 in opposite quadrant. ASV, ASV1 expressed very tight association with Si6,Si7 whereas NPi(1) , exhibited close affinity with Si1 , Si4, Si2 ,Si5 values. Methods utilized in study showed high to moderate degree of association among themselves, however non parametric measures would be recommended for multi environment trials.

Keywords:

AMMI; BLUP; Biplot analysis; Fodder barley; GxE interaction; Non parametric tools

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